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Tomás Cloma
Tomás Cloma Sr. (18 September 1904 – 18 September 1996) was a Filipino lawyer and businessman from the province of Bohol.〔(DFA lodges diplomatic protest on Spratlys harassment incident. Archived. ), April 6, 2011.〕 Cloma was born in Panglao to Ciriaco Cloma, a Spanish settler, and Irena Arbolente, a native of Bohol.〔
He is best known for establishing the micronation of Freedomland in the Spratly Islands.
== Free Territory of Freedomland ==
In 1947, Tomás Cloma Sr., a Filipino adventurer and fishing magnate, found several unoccupied groups of islands in the West Philippine Sea. This forms part of the justification of territorial claims by the Philippines of the Spratly islands (along with doctrines from the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea).〔, citing .〕
Tomas Cloma Sr., owner of a fishing fleet, and owner of the private maritime training institute, the PMI Colleges (formerly known as Philippine Maritime Institute), aspired to open a cannery and develop guano deposits in the Spratlys. It was principally for economic reasons, therefore, that he "discovered" and claimed islands in the Spratlys.〔 (Footnote 21, citing )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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